american police check options for work, travel, and visas

What it means

An american police check verifies arrests, convictions, or the absence of criminal history. Employers, licensing boards, and immigration programs request it, but the acceptable document depends on the purpose and authority.

Popular options compared

FBI Identity History Summary

The FBI summary is the most widely accepted nationwide check. It requires fingerprints and can be ordered directly or via approved channelers; many visa and international processes prefer it.

State and local certificates

States offer repository checks, while local departments issue letters of good conduct tied to your address. These are quicker and cheaper, but may not satisfy agencies needing an FBI-level search.

• FBI: Nationwide scope; fingerprints; results in days.
• State repository: Varies by state; name or fingerprint based.
• Local police letter: Residence-based; limited reach.

Practical tips

1. Confirm exactly which document the destination requires.
2. Apply through official portals or vetted channelers; avoid “instant” services.
3. Match identity details precisely and check any authentication needs.

For overseas use, ask about apostille or certification, and note many organizations expect recent results, often within 3 to 6 months.